Inherited IRAs After SECURE 2.0: The 10-Year Rule Trap
Non-spouse heirs must drain inherited IRAs in 10 years. Do it wrong and half goes to taxes in one year. The distribution strategy matters more than the investment choice.
An educational resource for people who want to invest wisely—without unnecessary complexity or “secret strategies.” The site breaks down the mechanics of investing: index funds, dividend-paying stocks, tax optimization, retirement accounts, and real estate as an investment vehicle.
Non-spouse heirs must drain inherited IRAs in 10 years. Do it wrong and half goes to taxes in one year. The distribution strategy matters more than the investment choice.
From age 55 through 70, most earners hit a rare tax window where converting traditional IRA money to Roth costs less than it ever will again.
If your 401(k) plan allows after-tax contributions and in-plan Roth conversions, you can sock away $46,000 per year on top of the regular $23,500.
The Roth phases out at $161,000 single. The backdoor is perfectly legal — and also very easy to mess up. Here's how to do it right.
The 2026 contribution limit is $7,000. Whether that goes Roth or Traditional depends on your marginal bracket today vs. retirement — with specific numbers.
QQQ tracks 100 NASDAQ stocks, mostly tech. Calling it "the market" is how investors end up 60% concentrated in seven companies.
S&P 500 is 500 large-caps. Total market is ~3,700 companies. The extra mid and small caps change returns by about 12% over a full cycle.
Fama and French found small-cap value outperforms by 4% annually. Since 2008, it's been ugly. Here's when it still makes sense.
Vanguard says 40%. Buffett says 0%. The historical data says the answer depends on a question most investors skip.
Beyond the expense ratio: trading costs, tax inefficiency, and style drift. The total drag averages 2.3% per year. Your broker won't tell you this.
A 1% expense ratio sounds small. Over 35 years of compounding, it's a $300,000 paycut. The math shows why 0.03% funds are non-negotiable.
All three track big US stocks, but the differences matter for taxes, minimum buy-ins, and how you actually invest monthly.